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What is Generative AI? Why is it a Revolution?

by Thomas Gak-Deluen, Co-Founder / CTO

Generative artificial intelligence has experienced rapid development in recent years, especially with the emergence of large language models (LLMs). But what exactly is generative AI, and why is it considered a groundbreaking innovation?

Transformers: The Foundation of LLMs and Generative AI

Generative AI is a branch of artificial intelligence distinguished by its ability to create new content, whether it's text, images, videos, or even music. Unlike traditional AI, which primarily focuses on predicting outcomes from structured data, generative AI is characterized by its ability to understand unstructured data and produce relevant and original content in response to a query.

This innovation was made possible by the exponential increase in computing power and the introduction of advanced technologies such as transformers. These natural language processing models have revolutionized the way machines understand and generate textual content. Transformers are the foundation of LLMs, which can produce text with a sophistication similar to that of humans.

The Democratization of AI Models

One revolutionary aspect of generative AI is the increasing accessibility of pre-trained LLMs. These models, trained on massive datasets, are now widely available as open-source or through APIs. This eliminates the need for companies to create AI models from scratch, which was once a costly and time-consuming task.

Now, AI application development is not only faster but also more affordable thanks to these resources. Moreover, using these models has become intuitive and accessible, even for those without deep expertise in artificial intelligence. In addition to lowering the barriers to entry, this democratization of AI access paves the way for an unprecedented wave of innovation across all sectors.

Understanding the Difference Between Generative AI and Traditional Predictive AI

While predictive AI focuses on classification and forecasting based on labeled data, generative AI specializes in creating content from unstructured data, such as free text.

For example, predictive AI is ideal for tasks like sales forecasting, using models based on tabular data. It requires precise labels to learn effectively, making it particularly suited for well-defined and structured tasks.

In contrast, generative AI excels in complex tasks that do not require large volumes of labeled data. Through techniques such as zero-shot learning or few-shot learning, generative models can answer questions, produce reports, or create original content with remarkable accuracy.

Practical Applications of Generative AI

The capabilities of generative AI today are vast and varied. Here are some concrete examples of what it enables:

  • Data Extraction and Enhancement: Generative AI can analyze large documents and extract relevant information for in-depth analysis.
  • Automation of Repetitive Tasks: Document summarization, instant translation, contextual analysis—generative AI accelerates these processes with increased speed and accuracy.
  • Content Creation: Writing articles, scripts, generating images or videos—generative AI offers immense potential for content creators.
  • Recommendation Systems and Search Engines: Thanks to generative AI, these systems can provide more relevant and personalized responses, enhancing the user experience.
  • Conversational Agents and Virtual Assistants: Generative AI powers conversational agents capable of understanding and responding to complex requests, improving customer interaction.

Conclusion

Generative AI represents a major revolution, offering nearly infinite possibilities to transform entire industries. At Asteria Labs, we are passionate about the potential of this technology and are ready to support you in your AI projects, whether focused on generative or predictive AI. Contact us today to discover how we can help you fully leverage the potential of artificial intelligence for your business.

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